Uzbekistan is set to construct eight waste-to-energy plants by 2027 as part of its efforts to enhance environmental sustainability. President Shavkat Mirziyoyev reviewed the projects aimed at processing household waste into electricity and other products, highlighting the country’s growing focus on circular economy practices.

乌兹别克斯坦将在 2027 年之前建设八座垃圾发电厂，作为其加强环境可持续性努力的一部分。沙夫卡特·米尔济约耶夫 (Shavkat Mirziyoyev)总统回顾了这些旨在将生活垃圾处理成电力和其他产品的项目，强调了该国对循环经济实践的日益重视。

Uzbekistan generates around 14 million tons of waste annually, yet only 4-5% of this waste is recycled. More than seven million tons of greenhouse gases are released from landfills each year, with an additional 43,000 tons of toxic leachate seeping into the ground.

乌兹别克斯坦每年产生约 1400 万吨废弃物，但其中只有 4%至 5%得到回收利用。垃圾填埋场每年释放出 700 多万吨温室气体，另有 4.3 万吨有毒沥滤液渗入地下。

In response to these challenges, the Ministry of Ecology, Environmental Protection, and Climate Change, in collaboration with foreign investors, has developed several projects. These initiatives are expected to attract investments of nearly $1.3 billion for the construction of eight waste-to-energy plants and the conversion of landfill gas at the Ohangaron landfill into electricity.

为应对这些挑战，生态、环境保护和气候变化部与外国投资者合作开发了几个项目。这些举措预计将吸引近 13 亿美元（约95.31亿人民币）的投资，用于建设 8 个垃圾发电厂，以及将阿汉加兰（Ohangaron） 垃圾填埋场的填埋气体转化为电力。

China’s CAMC Engineering, investing $350 million, will build two plants in Andijan and Tashkent regions. These facilities will process 4,000 tons of waste per day and generate 630 million kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity annually. Shanghai SUS Environment, another Chinese company, plans to invest $310 million to construct two plants in Samarkand and Kashkadarya regions, which will process 3,000 tons of waste daily and generate 480 million kWh of electricity each year.

中国的 CAMC(中工国际工程股份有限公司)投资 3.5 亿美元(约25.66亿人民币），将在安集延（Andijan）和塔什干（Tashkent）地区建设两座工厂。这些设施每天将处理 4000 吨垃圾，每年可发电 6.3 亿千瓦时（kWh）。另一家中国公司上海康恒环境计划投资 3.1 亿美元（约22.73亿人民币），在撒马尔罕州（Samarkand）|和卡什卡达里亚州（Kashkadarya ）建造两座工厂，每天将处理 3,000 吨垃圾，每年发电 4.8 亿千瓦时。

The UAE's Tadweer Group will invest $200 million in a plant in Bukhara and Navoi regions. This facility will have a capacity of 1,500 tons of waste per day, producing 363 million kWh of electricity annually. In addition, South Korea's Sejin company is investing $55 million to develop a project at the Ohangaron landfill, converting landfill gas into 16 megawatts of renewable electricity.

阿联酋 Tadweer 集团将投资 2 亿美元(约14.66亿人民币）在布哈拉（Bukhara）和纳沃伊（Navoi）地区建造一座工厂。该工厂每天可处理 1500 吨废弃物，每年可发电 3.63 亿千瓦时。此外，韩国 Sejin 公司将投资 5500 万美元（约4.03亿人民币）在 Ohangaron 垃圾填埋场开发一个项目，将垃圾填埋气转化为 16 兆瓦的可再生能源电力。

Collectively, these projects are expected to process 4.7 million tons of waste per year, generating 2.1 billion kWh of electricity and saving 152 million cubic meters of natural gas annually. The initiatives will also prevent the emission of 2.4 million tons of greenhouse gases and create 1,200 new jobs.

这些项目合在一起，预计每年可处理 470 万吨废弃物，每年可发电 21 亿千瓦时，节约天然气 1.52 亿立方米。这些举措还将防止 240 万吨温室气体的排放，并创造 1200 个新的就业机会。

The projects will be implemented across 11 regions of Uzbekistan between 2025 and 2027, including Andijan, Bukhara, Jizzakh, Kashkadarya, Navoi, Namangan, Samarkand, Syrdarya, Fergana, Tashkent regions, and Tashkent city.

这些项目将在 2025 年至 2027 年期间在乌兹别克斯坦 11 个地区实施，包括安集延（Andijan）、布哈拉(Bukhara)、吉扎赫(Jizzakh)、卡什卡达里亚(Kashkadarya)、纳沃伊(Navoi)、纳曼干(Namangan)、撒马尔罕(Samarkand)、锡尔河(Syrdarya)、费尔干纳(Fergana)、塔什干州(Tashkent regions)和塔什干市(Tashkent city)。

President Mirziyoyev emphasized the social significance of these initiatives, stating, “These are not just plants; they address one of the vital issues for our survival. The sustainability of our land, water, public health, and air quality, as well as energy security, depend on this sector. Proper waste collection and recycling will improve the environmental balance and positively impact society.”

Mirziyoyev总统强调了这些举措的社会意义，他说：“这些不仅仅是工厂，它们还解决了我们生存的重要问题之一。我们的土地、水、公共卫生和空气质量的可持续性以及能源安全都取决于这个部门。适当的废弃物收集和回收将改善环境平衡，并对社会产生积极影响。”

To support these efforts, the newly established Waste Management and Circular Economy Development Agency will oversee waste collection, sorting, disposal, recycling, incineration, and waste-to-energy projects, helping to stabilize the country’s ecological situation and promote a healthier environment for its citizens.

为了支持这些努力，新成立的废弃物管理和循环经济发展局将负责监督废弃物收集、分类、处置、回收、焚烧和废弃物变能源项目，帮助稳定国家的生态状况，为公民创造更健康的环境。