印度尼西亚锁定10个重点区域推进垃圾焚烧发电项目

国际电力环保   2025-10-27 20:48:04

Indonesia targets 10 key regions

for waste-to-energy projects

印度尼西亚锁定10个重点区域推进垃圾焚烧发电项目

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Coordinating Minister for Food Affairs Zulkifli Hasan (center) delivers a press statement accompanied by Environment Minister Hanif Faisol (right) and Home Affairs Minister Tito Karnavian (left) after coordination meeting to accelerate the development of the waste-to-energy projects in Jakarta, Thursday (October 2, 2025).

2025年10月2日,星期四,食品统筹部长Affairs Zulkifli Hasan(中)在雅加达举行的垃圾焚烧发电项目推进协调会议后,在环境部长Hanif Faisol(右)和内政部长Tito Karnavian(左)的陪同下发表新闻声明。

Jakarta - The Indonesian government has identified 10 regions as top priorities in the initial phase of developing waste-to-energy (WTE) facilities as part of a national strategy to improve waste management.

雅加达——印度尼西亚政府已确定10个地区作为垃圾发电设施建设初期的重点区域,此举是国家提升垃圾管理水平战略的重要组成部分。

Coordinating Minister for Food Affairs and Chair of the National Acceleration Team for Food, Energy, and Water Self-Sufficiency, Zulkifli Hasan, said the selection was based on a comprehensive assessment and verification process conducted by the Ministry of Environment.

食品事务统筹部长兼国家食品、能源和水资源自给自足加速小组主席Zulkifli Hasan表示:“ 此次评选是基于环境部进行的全面评估和验证过程。”

“The assessment criteria include regions that generate over 1,000 tons of waste per day, have available land for WTE development, and demonstrate a clear commitment from local governments to manage waste transportation,” Hasan told reporters here on Thursday.

食品事务统筹部长Hasan周四(2025年10月2日)在此间向记者表示:“评估标准包括日均产生废弃物超过1000吨的地区、具备可用于垃圾发电项目开发的可用土地,以及地方政府对废弃物运输管理作出明确承诺。”

The 10 designated regions are DKI Jakarta (with four sites), Bali, Yogyakarta, Bekasi City, Bekasi District, Greater Bogor, Tangerang, Semarang, Medan, and West Java—covering Bandung City, Cimahi City, West Bandung District, Sumedang District, and Garut District.

10个指定区域包括:雅加达特区(含四个站点)、巴厘岛( Bali)、日惹(Yogyakarta)、勿加泗市(Bekasi City)、勿加泗区(Bekasi District)、大茂物(Greater Bogor)、坦格朗(Tangerang)、三宝垄(Semarang)、棉兰(Medan)和西爪哇(West Java)——涵盖万隆市(Bandung City)、芝马希市(Cimahi City)、西万隆区(West Bandung District)、苏美当区(Sumedang District)和加鲁特区(Garut District)。

Hasan added an additional 14 regions are currently under review, including Serang, South Sulawesi, Depok, Pekanbaru, Lampung, Malang, Padang, Samarinda, Balikpapan, Pontianak, Banjarmasin, Jambi, Makassar City, and South Tangerang City.

食品事务统筹部长Hasan补充说:“ 目前正在审查另外14个地区,包括西冷(Serang)、南苏拉威西(South Sulawesi)、德波(Depok)、北干巴鲁(Pekanbaru)、楠榜(Lampung)、玛琅(Malang)、巴东(Padang)、三马林达(Samarinda)、巴厘巴板(Balikpapan)、坤甸(Pontianak)、马辰(Banjarmasin)、占碑(Jambi)、望加锡市(Makassar City)和南坦格朗市(South Tangerang City)。

The Ministry of Environment emphasized that local governments must submit a formal declaration of readiness to the minister, accompanied by several key requirements.

环境部强调,地方政府必须向部长提交正式的准备声明,并附上几项关键要求。

These include providing at least five hectares of land that complies with spatial planning regulations, is flood-free, located away from airports, and has sufficient road access and water infrastructure.

其中包括提供至少五公顷符合空间规划法规、无洪水、远离机场且拥有足够道路通道和水利基础设施的土地。

To ensure logistical efficiency, WTE facilities must be situated within 50 kilometers of the waste source. “These requirements have already been fulfilled by the respective local governments,” Hasan said.

为了确保物流效率,垃圾焚烧发电设施必须位于距离垃圾源50公里以内。“已经有相关地方政府满足了这些要求,”食品事务统筹部长Hasan说。

In a major financial boost to the initiative, Indonesia’s sovereign wealth fund Danantara announced that its Rp50 trillion (approximately US$3.2 billion) “patriot bonds” have been fully subscribed through a private placement scheme.

作为该计划的重要资金支持,印尼主权财富基金Danantara 宣布,其50万亿印尼盾(约合32亿美元,215.4亿人民币)的“爱国债券”已通过私募方式完成全部认购。

Danantara CEO Rosan Roeslani stated on Wednesday that the funds will support new and renewable energy projects as well as WTE projects in 33 locations across the country. According to him, Danantara plans to hold a tender to select its project partner by the end of the month.

Danantara首席执行官Rosan Roeslani周三表示,这笔资金将支持全国33个地区的新能源和可再生能源项目以及垃圾焚烧发电项目。他表示,Danantara计划在本月底前举行招标,选定项目合作伙伴。

Danantara estimates that converting 1,000 tons of waste will require an investment of Rp2 trillion to Rp3 trillion or US$127 million to US$190 million, and could produce up to 15 megawatts of electricity—enough to power roughly 20,000 households.

Danantara 估计,转化 1,000 吨垃圾需要投资 2 万亿至 3 万亿印尼盾(约8.62亿人民币-12.92亿人民币),即 1.27 亿至 1.9 亿美元,并可产生高达 15 兆瓦的电力,足以为大约 20,000 个家庭供电。

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